The European Union will impose import duties on grain and oilseeds from Russia and Belarus starting July 1, 2024, with significant tariffs on various grains. While these sanctions are largely symbolic for Russia, they open up opportunities for Kazakhstan to boost its durum wheat exports to Europe, as Russia was a major supplier in 2023. Kazakhstan has already increased its durum wheat exports and is looking to diversify its crop offerings, despite facing challenges with sales and export duties on other crops like sunflower seeds. The high quality of Kazakhstan's durum wheat, attributed to favorable growing conditions, positions it competitively against other major exporters such as Canada and Turkey.