Kazakh barley exports to Iran have experienced a significant surge in the current marketing year, reaching record levels of 1.85 million tons, a 30-fold increase from the previous year. This growth is due to the competitive pricing and logistics of Kazakh barley, making it a favored choice for Iranian buyers, despite a decrease in purchases from China. The price of barley has also seen a sharp increase, attracting new buyers from Iraq and Azerbaijan. Most of the crop has been exported, leaving minimal domestic reserves. As a result, the export forecast for 2024/25 has been increased from 1.75 to 1.85 million tons.