The global milk pool is growing at a slower pace due to increasing sustainability and production costs, while there is a shift towards higher component milk. Demand for dairy products is on the rise due to changing consumer preferences, economic growth, and increased affordability in developing regions. The European Commission anticipates a slight growth in milk production in 2024, with an increase in butter and cheese production, while there are uncertainties about potential bluetongue virus outbreaks and feed availability. In the US, milk supply has declined, leading to higher dairy imports. In Australia, production is up due to robust milk prices and easing input costs, while in New Zealand, production has decreased. China's domestic production of milk is increasing, which could impact import demand for dairy products. Demand for lower carbon dairy is on the rise, putting the UK in a strong position to supply the global market.