Japan's Kindai University Fisheries Research Institute has successfully achieved closed-cycle breeding of Japanese eels, a process first accomplished by the National Fisheries Research and Education Organization in 2010. The university aims to improve and develop original methods for this type of eel breeding, focusing on enhancing feed and producing glass eels for practical use in aquaculture. However, the process is currently labor- and equipment-intensive, necessitating further innovation for scalability and profitability. This development in closed-cycle aquaculture is a step towards reducing risks in traditional aquaculture and decreasing dependence on wild-caught elvers.