Australian malting barley is experiencing a surge in demand from Latin American countries, particularly Mexico, which has led to a widening premium between malting and feed barley. The Latin American market has emerged as a significant high-value and stable market, importing 500,000 tonnes of malting barley from Australia annually, despite tariffs in Colombia and Brazil. Australia is the world's largest barley exporter, supplying one-fifth of the 28-30 Mt traded globally, with Western Australia being the largest producer and exporter. The country's barley breeding programs have also developed varieties that have outperformed wheat yields by around 14% over the past decade.