The International Council for the Exploration of the Seas (ICES) has recommended urgent action to reduce Baltic herring quotas by about 50% due to critically low stock levels. The situation is worsened by misreporting of catch data and the herring population is likely to remain below safe levels even with a fishing ban. NGOs and small-scale fishermen are calling for immediate measures to prevent further decline, while ICES also warns of the need to reduce sprat catches and maintain a zero catch for cod in the eastern Baltic Sea. The situation is particularly dire for cod, with ICES suggesting a maximum catch of only 24 tonnes for the western cod stock.