The article reports a 3.1% increase in crude oil consumption in South Korea's second quarter compared to the previous year, reaching 1097,000 tons. This increase was driven by higher production of crude oil and improved milk productivity, as well as active discount sales by oil companies. Despite this, the supply-demand imbalance persists due to a drop in school milk meal consumption and a surge in milk powder stocks, which have increased by 24.1% this year. Factors contributing to the imbalance include improved cow productivity and a rise in dairy imports. The Korea Rural Economic Institute forecasts a growth in crude oil production in the latter half of the year, highlighting the need for efforts to stabilize supply and demand.