Mushroom production in Russia has seen a significant increase of 16% compared to the previous year, with domestic producers receiving state support and concessional lending. The industry has grown from small-scale production to a dynamic segment of crop production, with Russia becoming the third-largest producer of cultivated mushrooms in Europe. The industry has also led to the formation of a whole industry related to the production of compost, mycelium, cover soil, packaging, and equipment for mushroom cultivation. However, concerns have been raised about the balance of product supply and price, as the market is currently dominated by a few large companies.