Niger's military government has imposed a ban on the export of rice, cereals, and legumes, with the exception of exports to Burkina Faso and Mali, in an effort to protect the local supply and control high food inflation. The restrictions include cowpea, millet, sorghum, and corn. The government has threatened to seize shipments and impose criminal penalties on those who violate the ban. Despite disruptions caused by border closures and sanctions, the agriculture minister plans to purchase part of farmers' harvests to replenish the country's emergency reserves. The nation is experiencing displacement and fatalities due to major flooding caused by heavy rainfall, a situation worsened by climate change, according to scientists.