A Fishery Audit 2023 by Oceana Canada finds that the Canadian government and Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) have made little progress in rebuilding and maintaining sustainable fishing stocks, with less than a third of marine fish and invertebrate populations considered healthy. Despite the Fisheries Act requiring DFO to create rebuilding plans for critically depleted stocks, they have not done so for 13 critical stocks, and are also accused of ignoring scientific advice and rolling over quota levels contrary to evidence. While 61% of Canada's wild-caught seafood by volume is certified to the MSC standard, many poorly managed fisheries are not included, and the Canadian government is urged to follow the lead of the U.S. in rebuilding overfished stocks.