In summer 2024, Russia witnessed a 29% decrease in the price of imported octopus from China, now costing 690 rubles per kilogram, due to increased catch volumes and improved supply conditions, with Chinese imports surging by 43%. Despite this, global demand for octopus is declining due to abundant catches, particularly in Latin America and Morocco. Russia's reliance on imports, as its domestic catch contributes minimally, points to challenges such as the need for sustainable fishing and aquaculture development to ensure market stability and reduce import dependency. The article also highlights the potential impacts of international politics and economics on seafood trade.