Between January and May 2024, Russia exported over 3 million tons of barley, more than double the amount from the same period in 2023, primarily due to increased demand from Saudi Arabia, the leading importer. Other significant importers included Iran, China, Tunisia, and Algeria. The exports, facilitated through various ports and border crossings, also saw notable increases to Oman, Kuwait, Jordan, and Qatar. The Rusagrotrans analytical center predicts a record export of 8.8 million tons for the season, driven by higher harvests, competitive pricing, improved export infrastructure, and low or zero export duties on barley.