The Pakistani government has lifted a ban on imports of genetically modified soybeans, overriding opposition from environmental groups. The decision, which allows 39 companies to import the GMO soybeans, is intended to support the poultry sector and maintain protein supplies. However, the move has sparked concerns about its impact on local agriculture and the environment. Critics argue that the government failed to conduct required local risk assessments. The Pakistan Poultry Association welcomes the decision, while local business organisations and government agencies express opposition. The debate follows a food industry crisis triggered by a GMO import ban in 2022, which negatively affected the poultry industry and led to concerns about food security and international confidence in Pakistan's agricultural sector.