The recently published IPS study 'Palm Oil Industry in Sri Lanka: An Economic Analysis' provides insights into the economic and environmental impacts of the palm oil industry in Sri Lanka. The ban on oil palm cultivation in Sri Lanka aims to shift towards more sustainable agricultural practices and protect natural resources, but its potential impact on the economy and food security has sparked debates. The study highlights the industry's contribution to the economy, including saving foreign exchange outflows, meeting domestic demand, generating employment, and attracting capital investment.