The article highlights the challenges faced by pepper farmers in Vietnam's Central Highlands provinces, as they grapple with declining production due to competition from durian and coffee cultivation, the effects of a severe drought, and heavy monsoon rains that have caused significant crop losses. Despite these challenges, Vietnam remains a major importer of pepper, with 23,778 tons imported as of September 30, primarily from Brazil, Cambodia, and Indonesia. The import data shows a decrease in imports from Brazil and increases from Cambodia and Indonesia.