Peru has declared November 22 as the National Day of the Llama to boost the revenue of the Andean population through the productivity of llama meat and fiber. The majority of llama rearing takes place in the southern and central regions of Peru, with over 98.88% of the animals located in high Andean ecosystems. The species is well-adapted to climate change and is a crucial source of protein. Only 40% of the fiber is used by artisans and industry, while the rest is for self-consumption. The meat is a significant protein source and is consumed fresh or processed.