A new report from the Pew Research Center emphasizes the need for a multi-species approach to managing fish stocks in the North Atlantic, holding northern European and Nordic countries accountable for overfishing and the resulting decline in biodiversity. The report calls for the adoption of ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM), a method that considers the needs of target species, their prey, predators, and habitat. The decline of mackerel and herring, influenced by climate change and overfishing, is used to highlight the shortcomings of single-species conservation approaches. The authors plan to advocate for EBFM at the forthcoming Northeast Atlantic Fisheries Commission meeting.