A new virus, the Parsley yellow leaf curl virus, has been discovered in Iran and identified by the PIORiN report. It has not been found in any other countries and is not subject to mandatory eradication in the European Union. The virus, which affects parsley plants, is transmitted by the Austroagallia sinuata leafhopper. The virus causes yellowing, wrinkling, and reduction of plant size. The source of the virus in imported hibiscus nursery material poses a potential threat to Europe.