Egypt's agricultural sector has a long-standing tradition of plant quarantine to control pests, with the cotton boll worm's inception in 1902 marking the beginning. This practice has been pivotal in ensuring the health of agricultural exports, compliance with international standards, and expanding market access. The Central Department of Plant Quarantine has recently partnered with the Ministry of Military Production to automate its operations, in line with the ministry's digital transformation. Furthermore, a new plant quarantine draft law is under development to align with global regulations, aiming to enhance export opportunities and economic benefits. In the past five years, Egypt has managed to open 50 new markets for its agricultural products, including in Japan, and has seen a significant increase in export volume, reaching 4.5 million tons in 2021, a 15% rise from the previous year. This growth underscores the importance of strict quarantine measures and the successful navigation of challenging markets, such as Japan, in boosting the sector's efficiency and global competitiveness.