Poland, currently presiding over the EU, is opposing the Mercosur free trade agreement with South America due to concerns about its negative impact on local agriculture, particularly from Brazilian imports. Poland is seeking to ally with countries like France and Austria to block the agreement. Additionally, Poland is focusing on agricultural policy reforms, such as stabilizing farmers' incomes post-2027, regulating Ukrainian imports, and updating EU animal and seed regulations. The next few months are critical for achieving EU consensus on these issues.