Portugal and Timor-Leste have signed agreements to continue their agricultural cooperation, with a focus on coffee development. This includes the continuation of the Quinta Portugal project, financed by Camões, IP, and aimed at improving coffee production in Timor-Leste, a country where half of coffee producers live below the poverty line due to low yields and the impact of rust. The cooperation will also involve the Coffee Rust Research Center of the Higher Institute of Agronomy of the University of Lisbon in studying the most virulent strains of orange rust, which are prevalent in Timor-Leste. This is seen as crucial for both Timor-Leste and the global coffee industry.