In 2023, South Africa experienced a surge in poultry imports, primarily mechanically deboned meat and offal, after a four-year decline caused by bird flu outbreaks, Covid-19 disruptions, currency depreciation, and higher import tariffs. Brazil, supplying 80% of the chicken imports, is the main source, while the EU has recovered to 7% after being impacted by bird flu. The US remains the primary supplier of bone-in chicken portions, exempt from anti-dumping duties due to a 2016 trade deal, contributing to R1,17 billion (around €50 million) in imports despite a decline.