France's poultry sector has seen a rebound in consumption in 2021, returning to pre-pandemic growth, with each inhabitant consuming approximately 28.5 kg of poultry per year, primarily chicken. However, the sector is grappling with significant challenges, including a severe epizootic of avian influenza that has led to a 9.7% supply reduction, relegating France as the second-largest poultry producer in the EU to the fourth place in 2022. The sector faces escalating production costs and a surge in imports, with 49% of chicken consumed in the first five months of 2022 being imported. The avian influenza outbreak, affecting all types of farms, has threatened the sector's diversity and sustainability. Despite these challenges, professional organizations remain committed to resuming production under appropriate conditions.