Sunflower prices in Ukraine have surged due to a limited supply and the necessity for factories to meet oil supply contracts, despite processors' efforts to reduce prices after a drop in vegetable oil prices. The harvest has been lower than expected, with 9.3 million tons collected from 91% of the area, leading to a reduced forecast of 10-10.5 million tons. Consequently, sunflower oil prices have increased to $1,050-1,060 per ton, enhancing refining margins. This price rise is influenced by a tender in Egypt and high palm oil prices in Malaysia, while soybean oil remains cheaper due to increased supply in the US and better conditions in Brazil. Meanwhile, Brent crude futures have declined due to reduced speculative activity, and India's demand is vital for supporting oil prices amid decreasing demand from China.