Poland is currently facing a significant infestation of rapeseed sawflies in some regions, with the pest first spotted in August and spreading to mustard intermediate crops. The sawflies can cause extensive damage to cabbage plants, skeletonizing leaves and potentially destroying entire crops. While the current infestation poses a threat to mustard and future rapeseed crops, the use of insecticides is prohibited under EU standards for sowing intermediate crops and eco-schemes. The situation is further complicated by the need to maintain catch crops in the field until certain dates and restrictions on their mechanical destruction. The infestation highlights the need for pest control measures to prevent future outbreaks and the challenges posed by the need to balance agricultural practices with environmental requirements.