In March 2021, Indonesia experienced a monthly inflation rate of 0.08%, with an estimated calendar year inflation of 0.44% and an annual inflation of 1.36%. The inflation was primarily driven by price increases in cayenne pepper, shallots, tomatoes, and goldfish. Meanwhile, red chilies and gold jewelry experienced deflation. The high price of red chilies in Indonesia is due to supply and demand issues, with demand remaining high while supply is low.