The article highlights the escalating trade tensions between the European Union and China, with a focus on China's potential countermeasures to European anti-dumping procedures targeting Chinese subsidies for electric car, solar panel, and wind turbine production. These tensions could negatively impact the French wine industry, as there are concerns about possible duties on European wines exported to China, which is France's eighth largest export market by volume and ninth by value. The article also mentions the broader context of China's threats of retaliation, potentially targeting food, wine, and airplanes, as part of a broader trade dispute with the EU and ongoing tensions with the US.