The free trade agreement between the European Union and Mercosur, expected to be beneficial for South American rice imports into the EU, has been criticized by European rice growers. They argue that the agreement does not ensure reciprocity, which is necessary to prevent agri-food products with lax environmental and food safety standards from entering the EU. The agreement sets a zero-duty quota of 10,000 tons for the first year, which will increase annually, reaching a maximum of 60,000 tons. Opposition to the agreement is strong within the European agricultural sector, with countries like France seeking to form a blocking minority in the Council. Italy, a key decision-making country, is being urged to ensure reciprocity and protect European production.