The Russian agricultural watchdog, Rosselkhoznadzor, has imposed a ban on the import of pears from Bosnia and Herzegovina's Republic of Srpska due to repeated findings of brown monilious rot (Monilia fructicola). The ban, effective from January 25, 2021, was announced after numerous cases of contamination were reported, despite previous warnings from Russia. Prior to the ban, pears from the region could still be imported but only after laboratory testing.