The Commission has permitted the harvesting of aquatic bioresources such as krill and Arctic toothfish in regulated areas, adhering to conservation measures. Russia insists that fishing regulations should be backed by scientific data. Discussions were held on aligning krill catch management, with Russia expressing doubts about the scientific necessity of creating an MPA in the Antarctic Peninsula subarea. In the 2024 season, Russia's fleet has recommenced krill fishing in Antarctica, equipped with scientific support from the Russian State Research Center VNIRO.