In 2014, Russian President Vladimir Putin imposed an embargo on Western foods, leading to an oversupply of Russian dairy products due to a decline in consumption. To address the market unrest, the Russian government introduced a subsidy covering 100% of logistics costs for dairy exports starting in October 2023. This new export subsidy has opened up opportunities for Russian dairy companies to expand their exports to markets in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, especially with the expected decline in European Union dairy exports.