On July 24, 2024, Russia imposed restrictions on the import of poultry products from the United States and banned the transit of meat through its territory, impacting US poultry exports to Kazakhstan. This decision was prompted by outbreaks of avian influenza in US states, as noted by the Hong Kong Food Safety Center and Russia's agricultural watchdog, Rosselkhoznadzor. The Union of Poultry Farmers of Kazakhstan, which supports the measure, emphasizes the challenges Kazakhstan's poultry industry faces in competing with imported poultry and highlights the country's ambitions to increase domestic production and reduce reliance on imports by 2027.