Kazakhstan relies heavily on imports of seeds for various crops, with Russia being the largest supplier. However, products grown from these imported seeds are still considered Kazakhstani. The country's seed producers have a certification system in place and produce approximately 400 thousand tons of high reproduction seeds annually. The government supports the seed production industry through subsidies and investment subsidies, with a plan in place to increase the share of domestically selected seeds from 51.7% to 78.2% by 2028.