Selection pressure alters weed dynamics

Published 2025년 11월 21일

Tridge summary

The relationship between management practices and the evolutionary dynamics of weeds has gained prominence in discussions about agricultural sustainability. The Herbicide Resistance Action Committee (HRAC-BR) explains that selection pressure is an external environmental factor capable of directing the presence of certain genes in a population, modifying, over time, the behavior of these plants.

Original content

When this pressure increases, the proportion of individuals that survive chemical applications also grows, which favors the persistence of resistant characteristics. Resistance, according to the committee, is an evolutionary process accelerated by the continuous use of herbicides with the same mechanism of action and by the lack of adequate management strategies. Aspects related to the herbicide itself, such as efficiency, persistence, and specificity, can further intensify this scenario. In this context, integrated practices become fundamental to reduce risks. The guidance is to know the resistance mechanisms present in the area, alternate mechanisms of action throughout the applications, follow recommended doses, and respect the windows of use. The combination of chemical, mechanical, and cultural actions is pointed out as a way to avoid or delay the advancement of resistant plants and to preserve the available technologies. ...
Source: Agrolink

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