A team of scientists in Singapore has made a breakthrough in identifying the cause of black rot, a deadly bacteria that has been affecting cabbage crops in New York since 2004. The bacteria, Xanthomonas, injects toxic proteins into plant cells, interfering with the plant's defense mechanisms and rendering them ineffective. This finding could lead to the development of methods to treat infected plants and create bacteria-resistant crops, potentially without the use of genetic engineering. The research could also have implications for other plant diseases.