A recent study by IOP Publishing has revealed significant issues with the transparency and traceability of cocoa supply chains in Ivory Coast, with 95% of cocoa unable to be traced back to the original buyer. The research highlights the sector's contribution to deforestation due to weak land use regulations and the loss of 80% of Ivory Coast's forested areas over the past 60 years, with cocoa responsible for nearly half of this deforestation. Despite efforts by the Cocoa and Forests Initiative and chocolate companies to improve sustainability, the study notes that these initiatives have had limited success due to a lack of supply chain records. The upcoming EU due-diligence legislation aims to address these issues by placing responsibility on importers to ensure environmental and human rights considerations, but the study calls for more robust measures to enforce land use policies and achieve sustainability in the cocoa supply chain.