A study by The University of Western Australia has discovered that open ocean fish and sharks, such as tuna, silky sharks, and sardines, are more vulnerable to human pressures compared to seabed species. The study, which analyzed nearly a million fish and shark size measurements over 14 years, suggests that seabed dwellers are more protected due to their habitat offering more refuge. The researchers recommend establishing more highly protected marine areas in remote locations, including international waters, to help reverse the declining trend in pelagic fish populations.