The article highlights the dynamic of Ireland's dairy calf export market in the first 30 weeks of the year, with over 194,000 calves exported primarily to eight countries, led by the Netherlands. Despite a 4% decrease in total exports compared to last year, there has been a shift in market trends, with a decline in exports to the Netherlands and Italy but a notable increase to Spain, Poland, Romania, and Hungary. First-time exporters like Croatia have also shown strong interest, totaling over 3,000 calves. The export profile has seen an increase in beef-sired dairy calves, reflecting changes in breeding trends, making 2021 the second-highest year for Irish calf exports in the past decade. However, the industry faces challenges, including potential access restrictions in the Netherlands, which could impact market prospects after 2025.