Thai rice exports have grown significantly in the first seven months of 2023, with both quantity and value showing increases of 30.2% and 51.8% respectively compared to the same period in 2022. However, the Office of Agricultural Economics forecasts a decline in rice production for the 2023-24 harvest season due to the El Niño weather phenomenon, with a 3.27% drop in output. Changes in climatic conditions, such as delayed rainfall and lower levels expected for the crop year, have led to a decrease in the cultivation area and productivity per rai, as well as an increased risk of diseases and pest infestations in rice production.