Nigeria's agricultural sector, once a significant contributor to the country's economy and GDP, has declined due to underfunding and neglect since the 1970s oil boom. The sector now employs over 70% of the population and accounts for 22% of the GDP. Factors such as lack of infrastructure, insecurity, and climate change have hindered its growth. Despite efforts to promote self-sufficiency and modernization, the sector faces challenges in value chain support and coordination with other sectors. The private sector is stepping in to invest in the value chain, with support from banks and regional groups. France is providing agricultural expertise in a partnership with the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, AFD, and SEMMARIS. However, Nigeria still relies heavily on imported food and faces an increasing agricultural trade deficit.