The Ministry of Agriculture in Russia is planning to implement quantitative restrictions on the import of seeds from unfriendly countries for several crops including potatoes, wheat, rye, barley, corn, soybeans, rapeseed, sunflower, and sugar beets for the year 2024. The aim is to accelerate import substitution and enhance food security. The volume of quotas has not been decided yet and the restrictions will not be applied to countries within the Eurasian Economic Union. However, the Russian Grain Union, a key organization in the agricultural sector, expresses opposition to the proposed import quotas, warning that it could lead to lower yields and increased prices, and advocates for the production of high-quality domestic seeds to reduce reliance on imports.