Markazi Province in Iran is seen as a potential hub for beekeeping due to its diverse climatic conditions, vegetation, and economic benefits. The province's cool weather, ample rainfall, and varied flora make it an ideal location for beekeeping, particularly in spring. The industry has the potential to create job opportunities and generate income, with additional benefits from the production of by-products like wax, royal jelly, and bee venom. The government supports the development of beekeeping, providing facilities and programs. However, the industry faces challenges such as diseases, pests, and economic issues like high input costs and competition from imported honey. Other obstacles include difficulty in obtaining bank facilities, lack of insurance support, and the lack of a trading system and production chains for bee products. The use of agricultural pesticides, which can harm bees, is also a concern. Furthermore, the lack of knowledgeable veterinarians in beekeeping is a notable issue, although Markazi Province has a special expert to address this.