The European Union is introducing new legislation to reduce industrial emissions, including from mining and intensive farming (pigs and poultry), with the aim of reducing key air pollutants by 40% by 2050 compared to 2020 levels. The directive will be implemented by Member States over a 22-month period and will cover minerals produced on an industrial scale. However, the beef industry is not included in the directive, which has been criticized by environmental organizations. The directive also outlines penalties for non-compliance and provisions for health compensation claims.