The article highlights the potential for an anti-subsidy investigation by Chinese companies into EU dairy exports, which could heighten tensions between China and the EU. This development, amid ongoing mutual trade investigations, threatens a crucial trade channel as China is the EU's third-largest agri-food export market. In 2023, EU dairy exports to China were valued at €1.7 billion, a decrease from over €2 billion the previous year. Ireland's dairy exports, already in decline in 2023, could be particularly impacted. Experts warn that this move could have significant repercussions for trade relations and the global economy.