Kazakhstan is facing a challenge in the grain processing industry due to an oversupply and decreasing external demand, further exacerbated by the competitive presence of Russian wheat. The country's grain producers are struggling with increasing production costs and limited sales channels, leading to a decrease in profitability. The potential impact of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan's entry into the EAEU and the resulting preference for Russian grain could further reduce the competitiveness of Kazakh wheat in Central Asian markets. Nurlan Ospanov, Chairman of the Grain Union of the Republic of Kazakhstan, has called for a review of customs duties and other payments to increase profitability. The situation highlights the need for strategic adjustments to maintain the competitiveness of Kazakh wheat in the region.