The French beef cattle industry is facing a significant challenge due to rising energy and raw material costs, competition distortion from EU dairy reforms, and a decrease in cattle numbers, except in Poland. The industry is advocating for reduced exports to maintain production, though this could limit healthy competition. The article also highlights the impact of these challenges on the organic sector and the shift towards processed food. The rising prices of meat, particularly organic meat, are straining household budgets, with one-third of households struggling to afford poultry and pork.