A team of international researchers has discovered that the phytohormone auxin plays a crucial role in energy production during pollen maturation in barley, potentially leading to improved plant breeding and sustainable agriculture. The study, published in Current Biology, reveals that auxin increases the output of genes and pathways that generate energy in the form of ATP, and that barley pollen is capable of producing auxin independently from the mother plant. This finding could be used to control male fertility in cereal crops, enabling large-scale hybrid seed production.