In 2023, the European Union imported 339,800 tonnes of spices from non-EU countries, marking a 44% increase from 2013, according to Eurostat. China was the top supplier, contributing 39% of the total imports, with ginger, red pepper, and black pepper being the most imported spices. China was the primary source of ginger and red pepper, while Vietnam was the main supplier of pepper. There was a significant increase in the import of turmeric and ginger, with turmeric being the fourth most imported spice, mainly from India, and ginger from China. Cinnamon completed the top five most imported spices, predominantly from Vietnam. However, pepper imports have decreased since 2013.