Mexico has a high demand for sardines, making it the country's most consumed fish with potential for the fishing industry to grow. Sardines are rich in nutrients like vitamins A and B, minerals such as calcium, iron, and iodine, and help balance saturated fat levels. They are also affordable and can be prepared in various ways. The Mexican fishery, covering about 40% of the national production, is the largest globally and includes other small pelagic species. The National Fisheries and Aquaculture Program aims to increase production by 15.52% by 2024, benefiting small-scale farmers and improving fish habitats. Sardines from Sonora and Sinaloa have been certified as sustainably caught by the Marine Stewardship Council.