The European Union (EU) has approved the imposition of protective duties on grain imports from Russia and Belarus, effective July 1. The duties will cover wheat, corn, sunflower seeds, derivative products, and feed products. However, the EU's share in the total volume of Russian grain exports is negligible, and Russian exporters and farmers are unlikely to face overstocking due to these duties. The Rusagrotrans analytical center has identified other markets for these crops, including Southern European countries, the Netherlands, and Cyprus. The main exports to the EU will be soft and durum wheat, rye, corn, and barley. Once the EU runs out of supply, it will likely purchase from other countries, potentially allowing Russia to enter these markets. Additionally, flax exports from Russia to Belgium and Poland may increase due to a gradual rise in duties on flax from 10% in 2024 to 50% in 2026.